Full Answer
The answer is always both, and the reason is coverage redundancy. Each mechanism has blind spots that the other fills. Understanding which events to prioritize through which channel makes the implementation effective rather than just redundant.
TikTok Pixel excels at capturing high-frequency behavioral events before a purchase decision. Product page views, category browsing, add-to-cart actions, and checkout initiations generate the signals TikTok uses to build lookalike audiences and optimize ad delivery. These events fire instantly in the browser and feed TikTok's algorithms in near real-time.
Events API excels at capturing conversion events reliably. Purchase completions, subscription signups, and high-value actions are too important to risk losing to ad blockers or browser restrictions. Sending these from your server guarantees delivery regardless of the customer's browser environment.
Deduplication through event_id makes running both safe. When both Pixel and Events API report the same purchase, TikTok uses the event_id to recognize the duplicate and count it once. Without event_id matching, running both would double-count conversions. For WooCommerce, keep TikTok Pixel for browsing events, implement Events API for CompletePayment at the WooCommerce hook level, generate a unique event_id per action, and pass it to both the Pixel dataLayer push and the Events API payload.